The Expansion Of Early Rome - 1154 Words

In the late Roman Republic, the external expansion of early Rome was a surprise to many. The era of the great expansion of Roman power and civilization is the era of the Roman Republic, in which its Senate ruled Rome and its assembly, which were establishments, formed at the beginning of the monarchy. The Republic had a history of many conflicts, aiding the Republic in becoming so powerful, thus making Rome become unstoppable. But as we all know from the conflicts that aroused in the past with many other large city-states and Empire’s, with incredible power comes many dilemmas. The development of early Rome was fundamental to the rise and fall of the political and economic developments of the late Roman Republic. In 753, we begin to see the rise of the Roman Republic. Rome had just taken over Italy, which was known for containing great fertile agriculture, valuable in Rome. Soon after Rome had taken over Italy, Rome fought the Carthaginians in the first Punic Wars. Carthage was a prominent commercial empire that made its fortune through trade in the Mediterranean. They had a tough army, strong navy, and solid government. Though the Carthaginians fought extensively and brutally with the Romans, they were financially struck and had no other choice but to create a truce. After Rome earned the title of the successors of the Punic wars, Rome ultimately became a force of power not to be reckoned with. By the end of the first Punic War, Rome not only controlled Italy andShow MoreRelatedRise of the Roman Republic Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesRISE OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Rome became a powerful empire engulfing much of Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia and what seemed like this great entity called the Romans were always in the search of more territory and land to conquer and assimilate into their ever growing vast empire. However, this was not always the case, before Rome became one of the greatest empires in all of history, Rome was a republic. 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The Biological Importance of Water Free Essays

The Biological Importance of Water for Living Organisms Water is made up of two elements, 2 positively charged hydrogen molecules and one negatively charged oxygen molecule. Water molecules have uneven charge distribution as one end of the molecule is slightly positive and the other slightly negative, this is called polar. Ionic substances such as sodium chloride dissolve easily in water because the positively and negatively charged ions are separated due to the dipole nature of water. We will write a custom essay sample on The Biological Importance of Water or any similar topic only for you Order Now As water is dipolar, the positively charged atoms of one water molecule attracted the negatively charged molecule of another water molecule. This is called hydrogen bonding. The hydrogen bonding between each molecule results in water being liquid at room temperature as it takes a lot of energy to turn it into gas due to its high heat capacity. Hydrogen bonding makes water extremely cohesive. Cohesion is the attraction between molecules of the same type (e. g two water molecules). Water is very cohesive due to the dipolar nature of the molecule. Cohesion helps the water to flow which is important in its transportation and enables substances to be easily dissolved and transported. Waters dipole nature also makes it a good solvent. A lot of substances which take part in biological reactions are ionic, which means they are either made of one positively charged atom or molecule, or one negatively charged atom or molecule. As water is dipole, it means that the positively charged hydrogens will be attracted to the negative atoms or molecules, and the negatively charged oxygen will be attracted to the positively charged atoms or molecules, resulting in ions being totally surrounded by water molecules. In other words, the atoms or molecules will be dissolved by the water. Water is important to living organisms because its molecules can move freely enabling chemical reactions to occur easily in solution. For example, seminal fluid is mostly water which enables fertilisation to occur easily and allows sperm to swim towards the egg. Hydrophilic substances (water loving substances) such as glucose and amino acids dissolve easily due to the nature of their polarity of their charged groups (-OH for sugars, -NH? and COOH for amino acids). As hydrophilic ubstances such as glucose can dissolve in water, it is beneficial for plants as they take up minerals and substances in solution. Furthermore, oxygen is a component of water which also allows organisms to respire in water. Blood Plasma is the main component of blood. Plasma is made of 90% water which enables blood to carry its essential nutrients such as glucose and amino acids as well as respiratory gasses. As respiratory gasses are able to travel through blood plasma, it allows essential processes to take place such as respiration. The plasma also carries other materials such as platelets which allow clotting, this is helped to be transported by the plasmas composition of 90% water. Waters high specific heat capacity allows it act as a buffer. This is essential in endothermic organisms that need to maintain a constant body temperature in order to optimise enzyme activity and regulate its metabolism. The large number of hydrogen bonding makes it difficult for the water molecules to evaporate. When water molecules do evaporate, an exothermic reaction takes place which acts as a cooling mechanism. Water is able to remain a liquid over a large span of temperatures which is essential for metabolism and aquatic organisms. It is beneficial for aquatic organisms who are cold blooded as some may not be able to control their body temperature. It is beneficial as there is a minimal temperature fluctuation which keeps organisms body temperature constant. Keeping a constant temperature is important. In order for living organisms such as enzymes to keep functioning at their best, water needs to be kept a constant temperature to keep the enzymes working at their optimum temperature and stop them from denaturing. Furthermore, water also provides internal support for many living organisms. For example, water fills up in the cells of plants to stop them going flaccid as apposed to their turgid structure. Keeping the cells turgid keeps the plant upright which also benefits the plant when it comes to catching as much light as possible when photosynthesising. Water can also be taken in through the xylem of a plant in a continuous column which is also a benefit for photosynthesis. In addition to that, water also provides internal support for mammals whose fetuses are surrounded in amniotic fluid. This will not only provide protection for the fetus but also allow minerals to pass in and out of the fluid via osmosis. As well as internal support, water also provides external support. Water has a high surface tension which allows some organisms to stay afloat. An example of an organism which uses this to its advantage is a pond skater. They use the high surface tension to walk/glide along the waters surface, as there is a high tension, it prevents it from sinking. Furthermore, a high surface tension allows ice caps to stay afloat which provides insulation for aquatic organisms underneath. Another reason for why ice caps stay afloat is that water is less dense when frozen. This means that the ice caps do not fall through into the water as it is less dense so it remains on the waters surface. Water is also essential for many chemical reactions such as photosynthesis and hydrolysis. In photosynthesis, water is transparent which allows light to penetrate through to the chlorophyll to absorb as much sunlight as it can. It also allows water to absorbed up the xylem in a constant column which also aids photosynthesis. During hydrolysis, water breaks certain polymers which helps to break up salts when they are being dissolved. Water also provides lubrication to bones as it makes up synovial fluids in bone joints and the pleural fluid which surrounds the lungs. Lastly, water also has a significance in the food chain. Producers which are mainly made up of water such as lettuce and leaves are relied on to provide water for consumers. Water has a huge biological importance for all living organisms as it is the building blocks to each individual organism. Without water, there may not even be the life forms we see on this earth today. How to cite The Biological Importance of Water, Essay examples

Fantasy Story About Placid Forest free essay sample

I have been living for 6 centuries in the kingdom which is called the Placid Forest. I am the oldest tree in our lovely kingdom. My name is Cedar. I am proud of quiet and peace of our forest. All what you can hear in our forest is the sounds of flowing streams, singing birds and rustling leaves. But sometimes I hear other strange noises. They are made by creatures, who call themselves humans. I know a lot, but I am still learning something new everyday and I want to get competent knowledge of what human nature is. When I was young and short I always thought of people and human race in general, I considered them more civilized and qualified with a gift of speech, ability to create new things and give life to other creatures and I was always looking upon them with delight but within several centuries I have changed my mind. We will write a custom essay sample on Fantasy Story About Placid Forest or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hustle and bustle, violence, destruction and ignorance and a thousand other things have no terms in my mind. I just cant understand why people have wars and conflicts, because we dont not have anything like that in our placid kingdom. Greed, envy, detestation and lies take a greater part in human society.In the forest plants and animals have always lived in peace and harmony. And human beings can receive vitality and wisdom from nature too. They can learn many things from nature, and as I have grown, I have started wishing that I could tell many people how wonderful nature is. Then, I had the idea that I could show people the attractions of the Placid Forest, which people regularly visit. I made a plan to start my eco-tour, with the theme of introducing creatures of the Placid Forest. I have been investigating lifestyle of trees, bushes, birds, mammals, insects and mushrooms in the Placid Forest. What can I tell people about them? That from nature humans can learn the wisdom to leave in harmony. I would like to tell many people about natures gifts of vitality and peacefulness.The wisdom come from the way of life. If we have the same lifestyle, they will live in harmony with nature and themselves. I think everyone can make a difference. Welcome to the Placid Forest and enjoy its magic beauty and peacefulness.